Recognizing Eye Infections: Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore

Your eyes are one of the most sensitive parts of your body, and any discomfort or change in their appearance could signal an eye infection. While some infections are mild and can resolve on their own, others may require medical treatment to prevent further complications.

What Causes Eye Infections?

Eye infections can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, or even allergens. The most common infections include:

Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye): An inflammation of the conjunctiva, often caused by bacteria or viruses.
Blepharitis: Inflammation of the eyelids, typically caused by bacterial infection or poor hygiene.
Keratitis: Infection of the cornea, often linked to contact lens wearers.
Chalazion and Stye: Infections of the oil glands in the eyelids, which can lead to swollen, painful bumps.

While these infections vary in severity, recognizing the early warning signs can make a difference in preventing further complications.

Signs of Eye Infections You Shouldn’t Ignore

1. Redness and Swelling

One of the most noticeable signs of an eye infection is redness. This can occur on the white part of the eye or around the eyelid. If you notice persistent or worsening redness, along with swelling, it’s essential to get it checked out. This could indicate a bacterial or viral infection, such as conjunctivitis.

2. Eye Discharge

Discharge from the eye is a common symptom of many eye infections. Depending on the infection, the discharge can be clear, yellow, green, or thick and crusty. If you notice a significant amount of discharge, particularly if it’s accompanied by irritation or discomfort, this could be a sign of a bacterial or viral infection that requires treatment.

3. Pain or Discomfort

Pain, sensitivity to light, or a feeling of something being stuck in the eye can be signs of a more serious infection, such as keratitis. This may happen if bacteria or a virus has affected the cornea, and immediate attention from an eye care professional is necessary to avoid vision complications.

4. Blurred or Distorted Vision

If you experience sudden changes in vision, such as blurriness or distortion, this could signal an infection affecting the cornea or retina. An eye infection can cause significant damage to vision if left untreated, so it’s crucial to seek medical help promptly.

5. Itching and Burning

Itchy eyes are often a sign of an allergy, but when accompanied by a burning sensation, it could be a sign of infection. Conditions like blepharitis or conjunctivitis can cause these symptoms. Persistent itching and burning should not be ignored, as they may worsen without proper treatment.

6. Sensitivity to Light (Photophobia)

Sensitivity to light can occur when the eye is infected, especially with conditions such as keratitis. If you find yourself squinting or experiencing discomfort in bright light, it’s a good idea to consult an eye doctor to rule out any infection or corneal damage.

When to Seek Professional Help

If you experience any of the symptoms listed above, it’s important to seek medical attention, particularly if they persist for more than 24 to 48 hours or worsen over time. Early intervention can help prevent more severe complications, including vision loss.

Contact Annandale EyeCare if you experience:

Severe pain or discomfort in the eyes
Sudden vision changes or loss
Excessive discharge from the eyes
Persistent redness or swelling that doesn't improve

We can diagnose and treat your eye infection and help you get back to clear, comfortable vision.

Get in Touch with Annandale EyeCare

While eye infections are common, they don’t always have to lead to serious complications. By recognizing the signs early and seeking professional help when needed, you can protect your vision and maintain good eye health.

If you notice any symptoms of eye infection, reach out to Annandale EyeCare for expert care. Visit our office in Annandale, Virginia, or call (703) 941-4111 to book an appointment today.